• In various models histamine has been

  2021-09-14

  

  In various models, histamine has been shown to induce chemotaxis. This was first appreciated over 40 years’ ago in studies with eosinophils (Clark et al., 1977). At that time, only histamine H1 and histamine H2 receptors were recognized and studies with ligands to these receptors indicated that neit

• Metabolic adaptation is an important survival strategy for c

  2021-09-14

  

  Metabolic adaptation is an important survival strategy for cancer cells within the hypoxic tumor environment. Under the condition of O2 limitation, metabolic pathways shift from energy-efficient oxidative phosphorylation to the anaerobic glycolysis pathway for the purpose of ATP generation [13,43].

• In this study we present the first data on the

  2021-09-14

  

  In this study, we present the first data on the kinetic properties of the hexokinase of T. equiperdum, which we compare with similar data available for pleomorphic T. brucei (Seed and Baquero, 1965, Nwagwu and Opperdoes, 1982, Hara et al., 1997, Morris et al., 2006, Chambers et al., 2008b, Chambers

• Introduction As a compound class histone deacetylase inhibit

  2021-09-14

  

  Introduction As a compound class, histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDIs) have been remarkably successful in the treatment of T-cell lymphoma [1]. Vorinostat (suberanilohydroxamic A 967079 or SAHA) was approved by the FDA in 2006 for the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma [2], [3]; romidepsin (R

• Tamoxifen is still the most frequently used

  2021-09-14

  

  Tamoxifen is still the most frequently used selective estrogen receptor mediator (SERM) in premenopausal women suffering from estrogen receptor positive (ER+) breast carcinomas [15]. Although this therapy has been proven very successful, about 20–30% of ER+ breast tumors will not respond, or acquire

• Transporters are important ta http www apexbt com media

  2021-09-14

  

  Transporters are important targets for devising new therapies, optimizing existing therapies, and helping understand the toxicities of certain drugs. Given the well-documented role of transporters in restricting the distribution of drugs, modulating the relevant transporters could enhance the permea

• Moreover we revealed that alanine and taurine

  2021-09-14

  

  Moreover, we revealed that β-alanine and taurine, a structural analog of β-alanine, have different receptor affinity in the SG neurons of the spinal dorsal horn. Additionally, previous studies indicate that taurine regulates nociceptive information at the spinal cord level, and we have previously de

• br Funding This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschung

  2021-09-14

  

  Funding This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB766 and GRK1708). Conflict of interest Acknowledgements Introduction Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a global problem affecting about 3% of the world’s population [1], [2]. Mother-to-child transmission of HC

• NeuroHIV is initiated by HIV

  2021-09-13

  

  NeuroHIV is initiated by HIV crossing the blood–brain barrier (BBB) to enter the CNS. This is thought to occur primarily via the transmigration of infected CD14+CD16+ monocytes (Williams, 2014), using the monocytes as “Trojan Horses” (Peluso, 1985), although some studies suggest alternate routes of

• br Conflict of interest br Funding br Introduction Heme

  2021-09-13

  

  Conflict of interest Funding Introduction Heme is an essential molecule for cellular metabolism involving oxygen and electron transfer [1]. However, free heme is a potent pro-oxidant that catalyzes the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) leading to cellular damage [2]. Heme oxygenas

• The neotropical fish Prochilodus lineatus has been widely us

  2021-09-13

  

  The neotropical fish Prochilodus lineatus has been widely used in experimental designs for being sensitive to variations in water quality and tolerant to laboratory conditions (Camargo and Martinez, 2006, Cazenave et al., 2014, da Silva and Martinez, 2014, Vieira et al., 2016). Concern and reports a

• The frequency of GSTM and GSTT null genotypes

  2021-09-13

  

  The frequency of GSTM1 and GSTT1 null genotypes vary in different populations. For example, Hiragi et al. (2007) reported a frequency of 17–35% for the GSTM1 null genotype and 22–44% for the GSTT1 null genotype in Brazilians of African descent (Hiragi et al., 2007). Chen, Liu, and Relling (1996) rep

• Free d glutamate also has been found in various tissues

  2021-09-13

  

  Free d-glutamate also has been found in various tissues of invertebrates and vertebrates including mammals (Han et al., 2011; Ariyoshi et al., 2017), fish (Kera et al., 2001) amphibians (Kera et al., 2001), birds (Kera et al., 2001), mollusks (Tarui et al., 2003; Patel et al., 2017) and arthropods (

• Fig A demonstrates the body

  2021-09-13

  

  Fig. 2A demonstrates the body weight gain of the pregestational females. High-fat diet in wild-type mice increased body weight in 2 weeks and sustained this increase over 8 weeks. A similar effect was noted in glut3 mice in response to a high-fat diet. Fig. 2B depicts fat and muscle mass as assessed

• Insulin de sensitization has been observed in the brains

  2021-09-13

  

  Insulin de-sensitization has been observed in the brains of people with AD [51], [52], [53] and we previously demonstrated that the GLP-1 analogue liraglutide was able to reverse this [54]. Importantly, pp3 insulin de-sensitization correlates well with cognitive decline [15], [55] and with tau prote

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