• br Introduction br Sphingolipid metabolism Sphingolipids are

  2019-10-09

  

  Introduction Sphingolipid metabolism Sphingolipids, are fundamental constituents of all eukaryotic membranes and their metabolism is carried out by a broad array of anabolic and Nalidixic acid pathway with ceramide as their hub (for a review, (Hannun and Obeid, 2018)). Ceramide can be formed b

• br Hypothesis on DDR protective mode of action The documente

  2019-10-09

  

  Hypothesis on DDR1 protective mode of action The documented protective role of DDR1 is quite impressive, demonstrated using different preclinical models (immunologic [46,54,58], obstructive [45], and hypertensive [50]) with different intervention paradigms: genetic ablation [45,50,58,72], silenci

• br Activatable MRI probes MRI is commonly used in clinics

  2019-10-08

  

  Activatable MRI probes MRI is commonly used in clinics around the world and has the advantages of outstanding tissue-penetration depth and extremely high spatial resolution for in vivo imaging [33]. MRI has relatively poor sensitivity and usually requires HPF kinase agents to enhance the imaging

• The role of ETB clearing

  2019-10-08

  

  The role of ETB clearing receptors has been studied in detail in endothelial cell–specific ETB knock-out mice. In these animals, clearance of an intravenous tolbutamide of labeled ET-1 was reduced significantly compared with wild-type controls. Importantly, functioning ETB were retained on all othe

• Lymphocyte mobility and homing is modulated by the

  2019-10-08

  

  Lymphocyte mobility and homing is modulated by the chemoattractant receptor subfamily of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) (Campbell et al., 2003, Rot and von Andrian, 2004). B cell migration and position are controlled to a large extent by the lymphoid chemokines CXCL13, CXCL12, CCL19, and CCL21

• Substituents at the C position An oxygen containing substitu

  2019-10-08

  

  Substituents at the C11 position — An oxygen-containing substituent at the C11 position also affects the catalytic activity of Δ1-KSTDs. The Δ1-KSTDs from the Gram-positive bacteria R. equi [29], N. simplex ATCC 6946 and IFO 12069 [48,49,52], and R. rhodochrous IFO 3338 [27] were able to 1(2)-dehydr

• br Making the BN Cox

  2019-10-08

  

  Making the BN-Cox model computationally efficient One of the challenges to applying the BN-Cox model is an exponential growth of the conditional probability tables (CPT) corresponding to the survival variables, as the number of risk factors increases [22]. When the number of risk factors is high,

• IGF-1, human recombinant br Introduction br Multiple levels

  2019-10-08

  

  Introduction Multiple levels of CK2/AKT cross-talk Isoform-specific signaling in CK2/AKT cross-talk Particularly relevant to the scope of this review, it has been shown that depletion of the CK2 catalytic α′ subunit is more effective than that of the α subunit at reducing AKT Ser129 phospho

• Introduction Taenia solium is the causative agent of human

  2019-10-07

  

  Introduction Taenia solium is the causative agent of human taeniasis/cysticercosis and porcine cysticercosis, a major health problem and a veterinary economic challenge in developing countries of Latin America, Africa, and Asia. In Mexico, approximately 500 human neurocysticercosis cases were repor

• We therefore propose a scenario based on our experimental mo

  2019-10-07

  

  We therefore propose a scenario based on our experimental models and depicted schematically in Figure 7. In fully respiring cells, CI, CII, and DHODH transfer electrons to CoQ, which are then forwarded to CIII. This latter complex transfers electrons to CIV, which then produces water at the expense

• Apart from neutrophil mediated inflammation the

  2019-10-07

  

  Apart from neutrophil-mediated inflammation, the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines from PGD2/CRTH2 activated macrophages could further aggravate LPS-induced lung injury (Eguchi et al., 2011; Jandl et al., 2016). Interestingly, genetic ablation of CRTH2 diminishes the TNF-α prod

• The following is the supplementary data related to

  2019-10-07

  

  The following is the supplementary data related to this article. Funding This work was supported by departmental funding to Prof. Mühl. Funding derived from the State of Hessia to the Institute of General Pharmacology and Toxicology at the pharmazentrum frankfurt (Head: Prof. Josef Pfeilschifter

• br Involvement of p MAPK pathway The NF B

  2019-10-07

  

  Involvement of p38 MAPK pathway The NF-κB signal transduction cascade is a major stress response signaling pathway for the COX-2 gene expression. In mice and humans, the COX-2 promoter has Neostigmine Bromide pathway for many transcription factors, including NF-κB in the 5′ region of the COX-2 g

• Furthermore collagen could be further utilized to

  2019-10-07

  

  Furthermore, collagen could be further utilized to surface modification of biologically inert materials, such as polymer materials and metal materials, which are always hydrophobic, lacking functional groups and poor cell adhesion. Therefore, various strategies have been tested to improve the proper

• ROS generation is crucial for NETs release

  2019-10-07

  

  ROS generation is crucial for NETs release upon both physiological or pathogenic stimuli [16,30]. In our study, we further verified this conclusion by demonstrating that SRA stimulation by Poly I enhanced intracellular ROS levels while scavenging of ROS by anti-oxidant agents effectively abolished t

14733 records 890/983 page Previous Next First page 上5页 886887888889890 下5页 Last page