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DDR distribution in healthy fibrotic and inflamed tissues
2019-11-02
DDR1 distribution in healthy, fibrotic and inflamed tissues Whereas we can easily mine publicly available databases to infer DDR1 expression profile in different tissues (as reported in Fig. 1), fine comprehension of DDR1 biology has been hampered by the absence of a commercially available specific
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Cytochromes P CYP are a superfamily of hemoproteins containi
2019-11-02
Cytochromes P450 (CYP 450) are a superfamily of hemoproteins containing a heme cofactor, which are widely distributed in animals, plants and microbes (Hannemann et al., 2007). CYP450 exhibits a variety of biological functions including biotransformation of drugs, detoxification of endogenous and xen
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br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgements br Lung
2019-11-02
Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements Lung cancer continues to be the leading cause of cancer deaths in the US and worldwide., Non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains the predominant form of lung cancer (approximately 85%)., With some improvements in surgical techniques and combined ther
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In humans individual differences in prefrontal dopamine
2019-11-02
In humans, individual differences in prefrontal dopamine are partially caused by the Val158Met single-nucleotide polymorphism on the catechol-O-methyltransferase gene (COMT). This gene controls activity of the COMT enzyme, which degrades extracellular catecholamines including dopamine. The Val varia
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Recent pharmacological and clinical studies suggested that e
2019-11-02
Recent pharmacological and clinical studies suggested that estetrol (E4) should also be considered as an interesting candidate for MHT (Abot et al., 2014; Mawet et al., 2015). E4 is naturally produced from E2 and estriol (E3) via 15α- and 16α-hydroxylase by the human fetal liver during pregnancy an
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In bone PGE exerts both anabolic and catabolic
2019-11-02
In bone, PGE2 exerts both anabolic and catabolic effects [6], [7], [8], [9]. Administration of PGE2 to mice lacking each of the four prostanoid receptors identified EP4 as the primary mediator of PGE2-induced bone formation [10]. While the role of EP1 in osteoblastic differentiation and bone metabol
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Here
2019-11-02
Materials and methods Results Discussion Here we show expression of the EP1 receptor in the hippocampus of mice and the functional influence of the EP1 receptor on kainic Puromycin aminonucleoside induced seizures. Mice lacking a functional EP1 receptor gene displayed a lower tendency to e
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CDK lacks DNA binding domains and nuclear localization
2019-11-01
CDK6 lacks DNA-binding domains and nuclear localization sequences, and therefore will probably be transported to the nucleus by a ‘piggy-back’ mechanism and needs to contact its specific sites indirectly through DNA-binding proteins. Besides NF-κB p65, a further candidate transcription factor is PAX
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The host virus coexistence is completely dependent on the ba
2019-11-01
The host-virus coexistence is completely dependent on the balance between a strong immune response inhibiting virus replication and immune evasion and survival of the virus with periodic shedding to enable transmission to new hosts. In the process of ensuring this balance, the virus manipulates 7TM
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Neurons in the striatum unlike those in the
2019-11-01
Neurons in the striatum, unlike those in the flunixin meglumine and cerebellum, do not form a layered or columnar structure. Although they appear to be randomly distributed, they are actually scattered in two embryologically different compartments called striosomes (often referred to as “patches” in
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br Compliance with ethical standards This work was
2019-11-01
Compliance with ethical standards This work was conducted in compliance with ethical standards. Conflict of interest Funding The work was funded by extra mural research grant (EMR/2016/005135) from Science and Engineering Research Board, Government of India. Acknowledgements Introduc
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br Introduction In mammals there
2019-11-01
Introduction In mammals there are ten known isoforms of the enzyme diacylglycerol kinase (DGK), as well as gene splice variants. Enzymes of this family all have a homologous active site but differ widely in their molecular mass, mechanisms of activation and biological function (Shulga et al., 201
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Significantly less is known about regulation
2019-11-01
Significantly less is known about regulation of phytocystatin gene expression. A genomic clone corresponding to the barley cystatin Icy gene has been characterized (Gaddour et al., 2001) and the function of its promoter region has been analysed by Martínez et al. (2005b). Bioinformatic analysis of t
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An intriguing feature of the
2019-11-01
An intriguing feature of the pre and postsynaptic processes at the level of the VTA that have been shown to be mediated by CRF2 receptors [9], [34] is that they are exerted only by agonists with high affinity for both CRF2 receptors and CRF-BP. The four endogenous peptides of the CRF system have hig
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Recently pharmacological studies have revealed that natural
2019-11-01
Recently, pharmacological studies have revealed that natural compounds achieve increasing attention due to its high therapeutic effectiveness and low adverse effect, compared with the chemically synthesized compounds. Emodin is a kind of natural anthraquinone derivative enriched in traditional Chine
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