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The enzyme cyclooxygenase COX or prostaglandin endoperoxide
2019-12-31
The enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX) or prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthase (PGHS) is the key enzyme in the conversion of arachidonic ppar agonist (AA) into prostaglandins (PGs) [1]. In 1991, researchers found that there were two isoforms of this enzyme called COX-1 and COX-2 with independent genes an
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br Involvement of p MAPK pathway The NF
2019-12-31
Involvement of p38 MAPK pathway The NF-κB signal transduction cascade is a major stress response signaling pathway for the COX-2 gene expression. In mice and humans, the COX-2 promoter has am680 for many transcription factors, including NF-κB in the 5′ region of the COX-2 gene [11], and the requ
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Instead of introducing extra hardware or hardware modificati
2019-12-31
Instead of introducing extra hardware or hardware modification, software-based CFC techniques just insert extra checking instructions into the source code of the target program at compile time so as to have the target program do checking jobs itself. Preeminent software-based CFC techniques proposed
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Besides having a remarkable progestogenic effect an addition
2019-12-31
Besides having a remarkable progestogenic effect, an additional characteristic of DRSP is its strong antimineralocorticoid effect and antiandrogenic action [11]. DRSP is characterized by an antimineralocorticoid effect that is stronger when compared to progesterone. The decreasing synthesis of proge
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br Effects of estrogens on bone Estrogens play
2019-12-31
Effects of estrogens on bone Estrogens play an important role in bone remodeling, as demonstrated by studies in mice in which the ER genes were deleted [21], [22]. ERβ compensates for the bv8 of ERα, and vice versa, but when both ERs are deleted a profound decrease in trabecular bone volume is o
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Salmeterol xinafoate A possible explanation for these observ
2019-12-31
A possible explanation for these observations has been provided by a recent study showing that EWS-FLI-1 increases the Skp2-mediated 26S proteasome degradation, decreasing p27 protein stability and preventing cell senescence [42]. Mechanism of action of EWS-FLI-1 Molecular analysis has revealed
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ZM 306416 NF B is a family
2019-12-31
NF-κB is a family of protein mediators that regulate various innate and adaptive immune responses [29,30]. The NF-κB family consists of the following five proteins: c-Rel (Rel); p65 (RelA); RelB; p50(NF-κB1); and p52(NF-κB2). It has been confirmed that NF-κB is activated by TNF family cytokines, suc
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Another well established visceral action
2019-12-30
Another well-established visceral action of CRF and urocortin administered peripherally is the long-lasting lowering of blood pressure observed in various species ranging from rodents to humans [22]. Existing evidence suggests that the hypotensive action of CRF and urocortin is mediated by the inter
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Our results also showed that the highest dose
2019-12-30
Our results also showed that the highest dose of Astressin2-B increased the rewarding effects of cocaine, since non-defeated animals treated with this dose developed CPP with a sub-threshold dose. We monitored the acute effects of 30 µg/kg of Astressin2-B and found an increase of anxiety in the open
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In this context our observation that the dominant
2019-12-30
In this context, our observation that the Piroxicam predictor of positive QFN-CMV responses is background CMV seropositivity was not unexpected. Older age, despite well-known effects of CMV memory inflation did not appear to independently impact QFN-CMV responses in our study. The inter-play betwee
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Agarose GPG/LMP low melt synthesis There are conflicting stu
2019-12-30
There are conflicting studies on ET axis and its relationship with clinicopathologic parameters in various cancers. Endothelin axis expression in the tissue and in blood has been associated with advanced cancer characteristics in colorectal, breast, and prostate cancer, while showing no linkage to c
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VMD v Humphrey et al was used to analyze
2019-12-30
VMD v1.9.2 (Humphrey et al., 1996) was used to analyze the MD trajectories, salt bridge interactions and secondary structure information from each frame. Once the model was optimized, the topological diagram and area and volume of protein cavities were analyzed using PDBsum (Laskowski, 2009) and CAS
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br Multi subunit RINGs There are
2019-12-30
Multi-subunit RINGs There are RING-type E3s that exist as multi-subunit assemblies (see Fig. 3B). A striking example is the Cullin RING Ligase (CRL) superfamily [35], which exhibits enormous plasticity in substrate specificity. Each CRL subfamily is characterized by a cullin protein (Cul-1, 2, 3,
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The majority of APC C subunits form a
2019-12-30
The majority of APC/C subunits form a giant scaffold, which was originally named the arc lamp, based on its shape when viewing APC/C from one side (Figure 1 and Box 1) [24]. The scaffold consists of two modules: the TPR lobe resembles the curved post and lamp, and the platform resembles the cox inhi
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br E E backside interaction The E possesses
2019-12-30
E3–E2 backside interaction The E2 possesses an important regulatory interface which is termed its backside as it is opposite to the catalytic cleft that bears the active-site cysteine forming the thioester with SUMOD. This backside site interacts noncovalently with a scaffold SUMOB and was origin
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