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Elevated homocysteine has been considered to be a
2020-09-27

Elevated homocysteine has been considered to be a risk factor for vascular dysfunction, vascular disease, and preeclampsia , . The methionine-homocysteine metabolism is responsible for supplying COMT with the methyl-group donor (-adenosyl methionine; SAM) necessary for 2-ME synthesis, and alteration
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br Study design br Results To explore
2020-09-27

Study design Results To explore potential differences in the volume the different swabs absorb, the loss of weight of tubes filled with water after soaking the different swabs under defined conditions was determined. This revealed that the different swabs absorbed between approximately 0.07 an
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Future advances in the in
2020-09-25

Future advances in the in vivo molecular imaging of enzyme activity will greatly benefit from the progress towards the quantitative detection of enzymes. Quantitative imaging requires knowledge of both the location and concentration of a specific enzyme, which is dependent on the simultaneous measu
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The synthetic route chosen for the preparation of the substr
2020-09-25

The synthetic route chosen for the preparation of the substrates 18 is shown in Scheme 3. Commercially available 4-aminobenzyl alcohol 13 was found to be relatively unstable to storage and hence it was prepared immediately before use by reduction of the readily available and inexpensive 4-nitrobenzy
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More than thirty enzymes with PLA activity
2020-09-25

More than thirty enzymes with PLA2 activity have been described and, based on sequence similarities, they are currently classified in 16 groups, each containing several sub-groups [16]. However, based on biochemical features these enzymes are frequently grouped into six major families: secreted phos
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OxLDL down regulates eNOS and up regulates iNOS
2020-09-25

OxLDL down-regulates eNOS and up-regulates iNOS, thereby augmenting the formation of NO and protein S-nitrosylation in human endothelial STF 31 [26]. Importantly, iNOS-mediated S-nitrosylation plays an increasingly significant role in cardiovascular diseases [34]. For example, iNOS-mediated IRE1α S
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Methacholine MCh is a bronchoconstrictive agent
2020-09-25

Methacholine (MCh) is a bronchoconstrictive agent that has been widely used in the diagnoses of airway narrowing and hyperresponsiveness (Jonasson et al., 2009). MCh induces muscle contractions by stimulating the muscarinic cholinergic receptors that are found in both the airways and the lung parenc
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br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgements This work was s
2020-09-25

Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation No 31003A-179400 to AO. We thank Dr. Thierry Langer, University of Vienna and Inte:Ligand GmbH, for providing the LigandScout Software, and Dr. Daniela Schuster, Paracelsus Medical Universit
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Accordingly we prepared three compounds and as
2020-09-25

Accordingly, we prepared three compounds (, , and ) as shown in . Condensation of commercially available VUF 11207 fumarate with glycine methyl ester gave amide . A Friedel–Crafts reaction between compound and 4-methyl valeryl chloride in the presence of aluminum chloride mainly produced undesir
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Despite the important agronomic traits
2020-09-25

Despite the important agronomic traits regulated by SUMO, most research studies on SUMOylation have been mainly limited to model plants, such as Arabidopsis and rice (Wang et al., 2011), due to the lack of molecular tools specific to other economically relevant plants. On the other hand, plants harb
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Introduction Amphetamine AMPH methamphetamine MA and ethylen
2020-09-25

Introduction Amphetamine (AMPH), methamphetamine (MA), and 3,4-ethylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) are widely abused psychoactive substances, with the basic chemical structure of phenylethylamine [1]. The abuse of these drugs is associated with psychostimulant, anorectic and hallucinogenic properti
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euk 134 synthesis Everolimus treatment showed an increase in
2020-09-25

Everolimus treatment showed an increase in the number of plaques and a reduction in plaque size, depending on concentration and treatment time (Fig. 1, Fig. 2). Everolimus-pretreated euk 134 synthesis adsorbed less virus with more plaque formation in the initial phase of infection (Fig. 3). The abil
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br Material and methods br Results
2020-09-25

Material and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Acknowledgements S. De thanks DST, New Delhi for generous grant of the SERC Fast Track Scheme No. SR/FT/CS-057/2008. R. Kundu thanks the University of Kalyani for financial assistance. We are grateful to Prof. K. Bhattacharyya of IA
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In our current work we have undertaken
2020-09-25

In our current work, we have undertaken liquid phase combinatorial synthesis methods for the synthesis of 1,2,5-trisubstituted benzimidazole derivatives as hDHODH inhibitors. Synthesised Uridine receptor were also screened by molecular docking studies over the reported hDHODH structure. The synthes
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Experimentally measured DGAT activity was first
2020-09-24

Experimentally measured DGAT activity was first reported by Weiss et al. (1960) and several different types of DGAT enzyme have since been described in plants [12,41,42]. As recently as 2011 there appeared to be just two DGAT enzymes both in plants and in other eukaryotes, namely DGAT1 and DGAT2 [43
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