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br Conclusion br Introduction The morphological variability
2020-09-24

Conclusion Introduction The morphological variability of aquatic plants is well documented, and in some cases has seriously constrained taxonomic resolution (Sculthorpe, 1967, Santamaría, 2002). Many of these variations are caused by the extensive phenotypic plasticity of aquatic plants, but t
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br Conclusions br Introduction Today
2020-09-24

Conclusions Introduction Today – just as for the past 50 years – the most commonly used repellent in the world is DEET (Fradin, 1998; Pickett et al., 2008). The active ingredient, N,N-Diethyl-m-toluamide, is an oily synthetic substance applied topically to the skin in order to alter the host f
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In some pancreatic and non pancreatic tissues the chloride
2020-09-24

In some pancreatic and non-pancreatic tissues, the chloride and calcium channels are heavily regulated by phosphorylation by protein kinases, such as PKC, cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), PKCaMKII, PI3K and protein tyrosine kinases [7,36,37]. Since the interaction of triterpenes with recep
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The main advantage of exploiting paper sludges as sources
2020-09-23

The main advantage of exploiting paper sludges as sources of cellulose-derived energy and chemicals in comparison to other lignocellulose substrates is their amenability, which is associated with an extensive pulping process that removes the majority of the lignin and exposes dna repair pathways fi
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Next we elucidated that the Mtb enolase binds to
2020-09-23

Next, we elucidated that the Mtb enolase binds to host plasminogen with a high affinity. The KD value of 360nM for this interaction suggested an avid binding between the two proteins in vivo. This observation is also in conciliation with the observed KD values for enolase-plasminogen interactions in
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The total reduced glutathione content was determined in both
2020-09-23

The total reduced glutathione content was determined in both gpr119 agonist to examine whether retinol was decreasing glutathione concentrations and thus decreasing the conjugation of NAPQI. Total hepatic (3.9±0.3 vs 4.9±1.0 μmol/g, retinol vs untreated, respectively) and renal (0.4±0.1 vs 0.2±0.1
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E ubiquitin ligases are key players in
2020-09-23

E3 ubiquitin ligases are key players in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway because they catalyse ubiquitination of substrate proteins.39, 40, 41 As important regulators of cellular ubiquitination, E3 ligases are emerging as attractive drug targets, particularly in cancer.42, 43, 44 However, E3 ligases
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Our data also showed that D
2020-09-23

Our data also showed that D2 dopamine receptor was down-regulated in the hippocampus, NAc and striatum of F1-MEP animals, which was only significant in the hippocampus. Both agonists and antagonists of D2 dopamine receptor are able to decrease heroin self-administration (Hemby et al., 1996; Rowlett
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The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from
2020-09-22

The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the State of São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo), grants 2013/07600-3 and 2013/25658-9, and the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq, Conselho Nacional de
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br Conclusion In conclusion the
2020-09-22

Conclusion In conclusion, the current study showed that central CRF signals have crucial roles in behavioral changes, such as locomotor activity and anxiety behavior. In contrast, the hormonal regulation of CRF through HPA axis can be primarily modulated at the peripheral level. CRF1 receptor ant
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Several models show the MAPK pathway involving p
2020-09-22

Several models show the MAPK pathway involving p38 as the LY 2157299 pathway in pro-inflammatory responses, with the ERK pathway involvement primarily devoted to cell growth and differentiation events (Lai et al., 2001, Widmann et al., 1999). The results of the current study would contradict those m
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After the policy of the current British Commonwealth countri
2020-09-22

After 1915, the policy of the (current) British Commonwealth countries (including Britain, Canada, Australia, India, New Zealand and South Africa) regarding the dead, was to ensure that as far as possible, whether identified or not, all recovered bodies would be given individual graves, with standar
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Initially studies of GPCRs predominantly assessed the
2020-09-22

Initially, studies of GPCRs predominantly assessed the signalling pathways downstream of receptors on the cell surface. There is now an understanding that GPCRs can localize to and signal from various intracellular compartments, such as the nucleus (reviewed in [40]). These intracellular pools of r
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2020-09-22

Materials and methods Results Discussion This study demonstrates that various progestogens combined with E2 had different effects on breast cell growth. These effects had an inverse correlation with the changes of the PRA/PRB ratio. E2\'s antiapoptotic effects on MCF-7 PRX-08066 may be rel
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br Introduction Epithelial mesenchymal transition EMT
2020-09-21

Introduction Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a biological process by which epithelial Epothilone B synthesis lose cell polarity and cell-cell adhesion, and gain mesenchymal features with an increase of migratory and invasive properties [1]. EMT is essential for mesoderm formation duri
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