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br Results and discussions In general experimental analysis
2021-06-04

Results and discussions In general, experimental analysis is time consuming and expensive. Thus, In the present study, Taguchi design of experiments (DOE) was adopted to reduce the number of trials. To analyze the data, a High Level Analysis (HLA) is performed by averaging measured data for each
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Although
2021-06-04

Materials and methods Results Discussion Although some conditioning therapies have provided satisfactory clinical outcomes, mammalian species have little or no ability to replace injured cardiac tissue [34]. Therefore, therapeutic strategies based on the prevention, rather than treatment af
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br Results br Discussion Mucosal barriers
2021-06-04

Results Discussion Mucosal barriers are constitutively challenged by various stimuli, and the homeostasis of mucosal barriers both at steady state and upon challenge are maintained by tissue-resident immune Protease Inhibitor Cocktail (100X in DMSO, EDTA plus) (Kurashima et al., 2013, Okumura
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During the past three decades platinum based
2021-06-04

During the past three decades, platinum-based DNA-alkylating agents have been employed in the treatment of various cancers [14]. Oxaliplatin is currently used as a first-line treatment for colorectal cancer (CRC) [15]. Unfortunately, a large portion of CRC patients receiving oxaliplatin-based chemot
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Capecitabine synthesis br Four active site residues of KSTD
2021-06-04

Four active site residues of Δ1-KSTD1 are fully conserved in Δ1-KSTDs from different species (Supplementary Figure S2). These residues are Tyr-119, Tyr-487, and Gly-491 from the FAD-binding domain and Tyr-318 from the catalytic domain. The structure of the Δ1-KSTD1•ADD complex revealed that the hy
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Kuo et al Have shown
2021-06-04

Kuo et al. (2006) Have shown that DAPK1 function in inhibiting microtubule (MT) assembly is through the activation of microtubule affinity-regulating kinases (MARK)/PAR-1 family kinases MARK1/2, which destabilize MT by phosphorylating tau and related MAP2/4. This relation with DAPK1 has demonstrated
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Ligand independent constitutively active variants have also
2021-06-04

Ligand-independent, constitutively active variants have also been found in receptors with associated tyrosine kinases. In approximately 60% of patients harboring inflammatory hepatocellular adenomas (IHCAs), these adenomas have been caused by small in-frame deletions in the cytokine-binding domain o
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Increased knowledge about CRC pathogenesis has
2021-06-03

Increased knowledge about CRC pathogenesis has provided new and remarkable treatments beyond the classical options of surgery, radiation and chemotherapy [11]. Despite these advances, chemotherapy remains the most important element of anti-cancer therapy. Chemotherapy, when initiated, is generally e
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We have previously reported that CK is
2021-06-03

We have previously reported that CK2 is downregulated in senescent human lung fibroblast IMR-90 cells, aged rat tissues, and aging nematodes [17,18]. CK2 downregulation induces cellular senescence via the PI3K-AKT-mTOR-reactive oxygen species-p53-p21Cip1/WAF1 pathway in human cells [[19], [20], [21]
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br Discussion EFTs are sarcomas with
2021-06-03

Discussion EFTs are sarcomas with almost undifferentiated histologic features, consequently their differentiation from other small, blue, round cell tumors may be difficult. Substantial intracellular the black and white film on PAS stain is a useful diagnostic feature. The addition of CD99 and
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br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We are grateful to Amaia
2021-06-03

STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We are grateful to Amaia Lujambio, James Fagin, and Ramon Parsons for providing cell lines and Evripidis Gavathiotis for critical reading of the manuscript. We would like to thank Saboor Hekmaty for providing expertise with RNA-seq analysis. P.I.P. would like to ac
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Another milestone in the field is the de
2021-06-03

Another milestone in the field is the de novo discovery of EPAC2 and EPAC1 specific inhibitors through fluorescence-based HTS assays. Due to the excellent EPAC/PKA selectivity of orexin a , it has been widely applied as a useful chemical probe to discriminate EPAC related signaling pathways and bio
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Previously we have described increased expression of both cy
2021-06-03

Previously, we have described increased expression of both cytokine and chemokine mRNA (e.g. MCP-5 and fractalkine) in the left ventricle of male EP4-KO mice with dilated cardiomyopathy [2]. Takayama et al. [31] have shown that PGE2 potently inhibits cytokine/chemokine secretion (MCP-1, interleukin
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It has been reported that
2021-06-03

It has been reported that PGE2 increases expression of the survivin mRNA (Baratelli et al. 2005) and promotes the stabilization of the survivin protein in some tumor TCS JNK 5a (Krysan et al. 2003). However, it is unclear whether PGE2 affects the expression of survivin mRNA or promotes the stabiliz
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Methylcobalamin br Summary and perspectives In recent decade
2021-06-03

Summary and perspectives In recent decades, enormous advances have been achieved in the development of enzyme-activatable imaging probes, enabling the accurate detection of enzyme activity in vivo to better understand the biological function of enzymes in disease processes. Activatable probes are
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