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In single channel studies Zn primarily inhibits GABA A
2021-12-16

In single channel studies, Zn2+ primarily inhibits GABA-A receptors through the reduction of channel opening probability (Smart, 1992, Smart et al., 1994). In slice recordings, Zn2+ significantly reduces phasic mIPSC event amplitude and kinetics, as well as desensitization kinetics (Barberis et al.,
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D appears to be important for receptor
2021-12-16

D83 appears to be important for receptor function as a mutation to an alanine produced a non-functional channel. Interestingly, maintaining the charge as in D83E produced only a small reduction in GABA sensitivity. Other mutations at this position which included residues capable of hydrogen bonding
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br Introduction The fibroblast growth factor receptor FGFR p
2021-12-15

Introduction The fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) pathway is an important oncogenic driver in malignant cancer. It controls cellular processes such as cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, serotonin chemical structure progression, metabolism, and survival. In non–small-cell lun
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Prednisolone synthesis Active compounds and were further tes
2021-12-15

Active compounds , , and were further tested and EC and pEC values were determined as shown in . Compound showed EC of 0.97μM (pEC 6.01) with 84.5% maximal response, which suggests that introduction of alkyl chain on aromatic nucleus of , resulted in improved GPR40 agonistic activity than that of (E
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The mast cell has long been recognized as central to
2021-12-15

The mast cell has long been recognized as central to the mediation of allergic responses not least because it is the principal repository of histamine in the body. Following activation by allergens, the mast cell can release histamine as well as generate a host of additional mediators such as cystei
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Due to the importance of gene regulation in cancers HDAC
2021-12-15

Due to the importance of gene regulation in cancers, HDAC inhibitors have been studied extensively in cancer biology and are in current clinical use as anti-tumor therapies [17]. The HDAC inhibitors vorinostat, romidepsin, and belinostat have been approved for certain T-cell lymphomas, and panobinos
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To overcome these limitations investigators have developed n
2021-12-15

To overcome these limitations, investigators have developed novel strategies for identifying and purifying gonadotropes from transgenic mouse models. For example, FSH-producing gonadotropes have been tagged in vivo with a transgenic cell surface antigen (H-2Kk) so that they can be purified in vitro
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Additionally increased GLO gene expression protein
2021-12-15

Additionally, increased GLO1 gene expression, protein expression, and activity have been reported in a variety of cancers, including breast,22, 23, 24 pancreatic, melanoma, and prostate.27, 28, 29 Vince and Daluge proposed that inhibitors of GLO1 could serve as anti-tumor agents, by increasing conce
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A number of experimental data declare a
2021-12-15

A number of experimental data declare a tight interdependence between the pathological changes of glutamate transport in ONX-0914 and consequent alterations in glutamate transport and activity/expression of glutamate metabolizing enzymes in platelets (Aliprandi et al., 2005, Behari and Shrivastava,
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Cartilage and subchondral bone synovial tissue interactions
2021-12-15

Cartilage and subchondral bone/synovial tissue interactions are well-recognized features of joint failure and osteoarthritis[17](seeFig. 1A, B). The intimate mechanical and biological interactions between these tissues are likely to alter the structural organization and function of either tissue. Ho
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br Materials Aspergillus oryzae GS U mg solid
2021-12-15

Materials Aspergillus oryzae βGS (8.4 U mg−1 solid) was obtained from Sigma-Aldrich Chemicals Co. (USA). o-Nitrophenyl β-d-galactopyranoside (ONPG), sodium carbonate, zinc chloride, manganese chloride, calcium chloride and potassium chloride were procured from Sisco Research Laboratories (SRL), M
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br Short Communication Lactococcus lactis is traditionally
2021-12-15

Short Communication Lactococcus lactis is traditionally used as a starter culture in the production of fermented dairy food products, such as cheese, sour cream, and buttermilk (Cavanagh et al., 2015). Two main pathways of lactose uptake and metabolism have been described for L. lactis. In the fi
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br Role of FPRs in Cancer br Concluding
2021-12-14

Role of FPRs in Cancer Concluding Remarks Activation of FPRs by formylated bacterial peptides or by host-derived mitochondrial peptides is required for local control of infection and wound healing. Nevertheless, various detrimental effects can result from the release of formylated peptides int
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After the successful development of molecular targeted drugs
2021-12-14

After the successful development of molecular targeted drugs in lung adenocarcinoma, substantial efforts have been made to provide similar targeted drugs in lung squamous-cell carcinoma. Because FGFR gene alteration is the most frequent occurrence in squamous-cell carcinoma, targeted therapies for F
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AD is a major neurological disorder usually effecting the
2021-12-14

AD is a major neurological disorder, usually effecting the elderly population, which is difficult to diagnose until symptoms begin to accumulate. As of 2013, approximately five million Americans were living with AD. The number with this disease is projected to be 16 million by 2050 (Hebert et al., 2
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