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Uracil DNA glycosylase UDG is a
2022-07-04

Uracil-DNA glycosylase (UDG) is a highly conserved damage repair enzyme which can specifically recognize and excise uracil residue within the DNA sequences and actuate the DNA Crotaline sale excision repair (BER) pathway which keeps the maintenance of genomic integrity and stability [[21], [22], [2
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GIPR genes were not found in any of the
2022-07-04

GIPR genes were not found in any of the available bird genome as well as the genomes of several species of fish (Tables S3 and S4). The genomic neighborhoods surrounding the GIPR genes in species that have them was generally conserved (see Fig. 8), and like GLP2R, those fish that did have a Gipr gen
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fasudil br Introduction Glucose homeostasis is primarily reg
2022-07-04

Introduction Glucose homeostasis is primarily regulated by the hormones insulin and glucagon, secreted from the pancreatic islets of Langerhans. Although insulin produced by β fasudil is the blood glucose-lowering hormone, glucagon secreted from α cells acts as the major counter-regulatory hormo
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2022-07-04

Materials and methods Results Discussion The global pandemic of T2DM has mandated a search for new types of therapeutic agent and several long-acting analogs of naturally occurring incretins, particularly derivatives of GLP-1, have already been adopted in clinical practice [29]. This study
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Fibroblast growth factor receptors FGFRs
2022-07-02

Fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs) play an essential role in the regulation of cell survival, proliferation, migration and differentiation. FGFRs are a family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) exhibiting an extracellular immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ligand binding domain, a transmembrane domai
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br Introduction Isoprenoid structures play an essential role
2022-07-02

Introduction Isoprenoid structures play an essential role in biology and over 30,000 natural products of this class are known (Greenhagen et al., 2003). Like other animals, insects require these compounds for many disparate processes, including electron transport (e.g., ubiquinones), protein glyc
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br Ethical standards br Conflicts of interest br
2022-07-02

Ethical standards Conflicts of interest Funding This study was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant numbers 81560146, 81660148 and 81760151), Gansu Province health industry research project (grant number GSWSKY-2015-10) and Lanzhou Chengguan District Science and
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The molecular mechanism of gliotransmitter release is not fu
2022-07-02

The molecular mechanism of gliotransmitter release is not fully understood until now, and previous studies have emphasized that the elevation of [Ca2+]i triggers vesicular pitavastatin of glutamate. Parpura et al. reported that the essential role of Ca2+ release from internal stores in glutamate re
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br An approach for the key challenges
2022-07-01

An approach for the key challenges facing forensic science One of the key challenges for forensic science is to avoid being side-tracked by one of the louder narratives in the media that the big problem forensic science faces is ‘junk science’ and ‘rogue scientists’. These are clearly important i
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In this precancerous condition though cancer develops from t
2022-07-01

In this precancerous condition, though cancer develops from the epithelium, the subepithelial connective tissue also play crucial biological role in pathogenesis and progression to malignancy. In this context it may be noted that some recent reports addressed the problem of the mechanical interactio
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br Intracellular trafficking with concurrent signaling of NP
2022-07-01

Intracellular trafficking with concurrent signaling of NPRA Our recent studies have shown internalization and concurrent signaling of NPRA in subcellular compartments; this had not been previously demonstrated [26,42]. Preparation of the enhanced GFP (eGFP)-tagged NPRA (eGFP-NPRA) construct has g
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Two different genes encode GSK
2022-07-01

Two different genes encode GSK-3 isoforms α and β that have very similar catalytic domains but significantly differ in their N- and C-termini. The α and β isoforms split from a common precursor approximately at the emergence of vertebrates, suggesting that at least one of the isoforms took on a new
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br GSK Glycogen synthase kinase GSK is a ubiquitous serine
2022-07-01

GSK-3 Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) is a ubiquitous serine/threonine kinase that is involved in multiple signaling pathways that are crucial for cellular metabolism and proliferation (Doble and Woodgett, 2003, Frame and Cohen, 2001, Grimes and Jope, 2001, Woodgett, 1990). GSK-3 is known to d
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A few research articles described that PLGA
2022-07-01

A few research articles described that PLGA could alone improve physiological activities in certain illnesses by exerting therapeutic effects. These reported therapeutic activities of PLGA can be appended to the hydrolysis products of PLGA lactate, glycolate, and H+. We will recapitulate their respe
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Molecular mechanisms of decidualization have been studied fo
2022-07-01

Molecular mechanisms of decidualization have been studied for years, revealing numerous signaling pathways and transcriptional factors participated in the regulation [37,38]. As a central controller of deicdualization, FOXO1 regulates the transcription of a large number of target genes, which are in
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