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The overall response rate to afatinib is comparable to
2022-08-19

The 13% overall response rate to afatinib is comparable to a 19% response rate reported by Peters et al. [20] in a separate retrospective series investigating the use of afatinib in more heavily pretreated patients with HER2-mutant lung adenocarcinomas. Our 13% response rate is also comparable to an
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br Materials and methods br Author contributions br Acknowle
2022-08-19

Materials and methods Author contributions Acknowledgments We thank members of the Skaar laboratory for critical evaluation of the manuscript. This work was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health, R01AI069233 (EPS), and T32GM008554-21 (LJL). Introduction Pseudomonas
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Introduction Hedgehog HH signaling regulates
2022-08-19

Introduction Hedgehog (HH) signaling regulates development, cell proliferation, and tissue repair [1], [2], [3]. In mammals, HH signaling is activated by 3 ligands: Sonic hedgehog (SHH), Indian hedgehog (IHH), or Desert hedgehog; SHH is the most widely expressed in adult tissues [3]. The primary re
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wst-1 In our previous study we designed
2022-08-19

In our previous study, we designed and synthesized compounds of A series from the starting material 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic wst-1 (ferulic acid). These compounds with R group being amino acid residues, fatty acyl group and sulfuryl group showed moderate HDAC inhibition and in vitro antitumor pot
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We have previously reported on the effects of
2022-08-19

We have previously reported on the effects of replacing the isoquinoline P2∗ moiety with a naphthalene ring and modifying the connectivity for this element to the P2 proline ring, as demonstrated by compounds – (). Therein, it was hypothesized that the reduced potency observed with – when compared t
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Repaglinide australia As a result of the capability of modul
2022-08-19

As a result of the capability of modulating the dynamic changes and rearrangement of cytoskeletons, the Rho GTPases, in which RhoA, Cdc42 and Rac1 are best-characterized, have been highlighted as significant contributors for orchestrating neuronal development (Duman et al., 2015, Heasman and Ridley,
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Decreased ratio of Treg TH is reported to correlate
2022-08-19

Decreased ratio of Treg/TH17 is reported to correlate with MS disease severity [63]. Treg LDC000067 are the major anti-inflammatory subset of T cells which suppress proinflammatory T-cells by producing anti-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-10 and TGF-β, as well as play a critical role in maintain
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Fenofibric acid Even though for almost years GnRH was
2022-08-18

Even though for almost 30 years GnRH was considered the main neuropeptide regulating gonadotropin release in vertebrates, Tsutsui et al. (2000) discovered, in the Japanese quail, Coturnix japonica, a hypothalamic neuropeptide that directly inhibits gonadotropin release, and thus named as gonadotropi
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We next compared the enhancing
2022-08-18

We next compared the enhancing effects of 100nM zinc on currents produced by a low concentration of glycine with zinc effects on the same currents produced by the partial agonist taurine. In this experiment, zinc was co-applied with concentrations of glycine or taurine producing 5–10% of the maximal
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We recently reported the first cyclopropene analog of the am
2022-08-18

We recently reported the first cyclopropene-analog of the amino sglt inhibitors neurotransmitter glutamate (Fig. 2A) [27]. This first-generation cyclopropene-glutamate expanded the only other documented report of a cyclopropene-neurotransmitter (cyclopropene-GABA analog by Reissig and coworkers) [28
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br Introduction L Glutamate is one of
2022-08-18

Introduction L-Glutamate is one of the most prevalent excitatory signaling molecules in the central nervous system (CNS) (Salazar et al., 2016) and plays a crucial role in a variety of ARCA Cy3 EGFP mRNA functions such as memory and learning (Danbolt, 2001, Nedergaard et al., 2002). At elevated c
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Epidemiological evidence indicates that neuroinflammation pl
2022-08-18

Epidemiological evidence indicates that neuroinflammation plays a pivotal role in pathogenesis of AD (Heneka et al., 2015, Heneka et al., 2013, Holmes et al., 2009, Liu et al., 2016). For example, prolonged treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs reduces the risk of developing AD (In et
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br Materials and methods br Results In
2022-08-18

Materials and methods Results In order to address the role played by the catalytic and the anticodon-binding domains of E. coli GluRS in cognate and non-cognate aminoacylation, the two domains (NGluRS: 1–314; CGluRS: 318–471) of E. coli were expressed and purified (Fig. 1b). Prior to assessing
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Anhydrotetracycline hydrochloride To confirm the in vitro
2022-08-18

To confirm the in vitro findings, atorvastatin or pravastatin was given to C57BL6/J mice fed with high fat diet. Doses of atorvastatin were set to be 6 mg/kg and 12 mg/kg, which were within clinical therapeutic doses. The results revealed that treatment of atorvastatin but not pravastatin impaired g
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There are human genes in
2022-08-18

There are 12 human genes in the SLC5A family, and 6 of these are expressed in human heart (Table 2). Little is known about SGLT proteins in the heart. Zhou et al. [56] reported the presence of SGLT1 mRNA in the human heart. Researchers have found that levels of SGLT1 mRNA in heart are approximately
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