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LXRs are physiological regulators of cholesterol and lipid
2022-06-10
LXRs are physiological regulators of cholesterol and lipid metabolism and influence glucose metabolism. In addition, they have been shown to repress transcription of certain pro-inflammatory genes (Jakobsson et al., 2012; Ogawa et al., 2005; Terasaka et al., 2005). Thus, LXRs can either activate or
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TC-E 5006 In summary the SAR of a series of phenylpropanoic
2022-06-10
In summary, the SAR of a series of phenylpropanoic acid-free fatty TC-E 5006 receptor agonists is described which resulted in the identification of potent FFA4 agonists. The superior pharmacokinetic properties of compound led to its selection as an in vivo tool compound which afforded robust effic
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uPAR promotes cell associated proteolysis
2022-06-10
uPAR promotes cell-associated proteolysis by binding to uPA which locally converts plasminogen into active plasmin [10]. Ligand-engaged uPAR also acts as a potent regulator of cell migration and matrix attachment. Being a membrane receptor, uPAR needs to interact with extracellular matrix (ECM) prot
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Therefore the histomorphology and the comprehensive analysis
2022-06-10
Therefore, the histomorphology and the comprehensive analysis of TMJ-RA pathogenesis need to be completed although clinical findings in TMJ-RA are similar to RA in other joints [41]. Especially for the dentist, the difficulties associated with diagnosing TMJ-RA patients [49] posing challenges to dia
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Fatty acid amide hydrolase FAAH is a membrane bound
2022-06-10
Fatty Bisindolylmaleimide VIII acetate amide hydrolase (FAAH) is a membrane-bound enzyme which releases arachidonic acid and ethanolamine by breaking amide bond of AEA. It also controls the cellular uptake of AEA, by creating and maintaining an inward concentration gradient leading to AEA-facilitat
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We examined the expression of notch in the
2022-06-10
We examined the expression of notch-1 in the brains of mice following morphine or oxycodone tolerance. The results showed that notch-1 levels did not change following morphine or oxycodone tolerance, with or without the treatment of IRL-1620. This indicates the possibility that morphine or oxycodone
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There were limitations to this
2022-06-10
There were limitations to this study. Specifically, although rigorously examined for accuracy, the NCDB and SEER databases still suffer from issues with data entry and completeness of the treatment record. Of note, although the data were collected on a modern cohort of patients treated from 2010 to
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Immunohistochemical evaluation of gastric cancer tumor sampl
2022-06-10
Immunohistochemical evaluation of gastric cancer tumor samples revealed that 57.8% (59/101) were positive for GLI1, and 71.3% (72/101) stained positive for SHH [27]. Overexpression of SHH and GLI1 protein were significantly associated with larger tumor size, tumor aggressiveness, and less differenti
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Introduction Hepatocellular carcinoma HCC is the fifth
2022-06-10
Introduction Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most lethal malignant tumor worldwide and is the second leading cause of cancer-related death [1]. For HCC patients, SB-334867 free base virus (HBV) infection is the important causative risk factor in Asia-Pacific regions [[2], [3], [4]]. In
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br Acknowledgements This work has
2022-06-10
Acknowledgements This work has been supported by TSTAR USDA and Florida Citrus Advanced Technology Program Grants to D.B., C.P and R.S. One of us (D.B.) is an established scientist fellow at the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE). This research was supported in part by an appoi
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Interestingly studies from Sahai and colleagues in cancer as
2022-06-10
Interestingly, studies from Sahai and colleagues in cancer-associated fibroblasts have revealed that YAP is required for the acquirement of a stiff ECM in the tumor microenvironment (Calvo et al., 2013). Subsequently, this stiffening of the matrix can activate YAP, thus creating a feed-forward loop.
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We show that pharmacological inactivation of GSTP
2022-06-10
We show that pharmacological inactivation of GSTP1 over a sustained period does not show any observable toxicity, and not only prevents breast tumor growth but even slows established breast tumor growth in mice. A highly potent GSTP1 inhibitor, ezatiostat (developed by Telik Inc.) has passed phase I
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In recent years several DPP IV inhibitors
2022-06-09
In recent years, several DPP-IV inhibitors have already been approved, such as sitagliptin, vildagliptin, saxagliptin, tenegliptin, alogliptin and linagliptin, etc. Among them, linagliptin (1, Fig. 1) is a non-peptide mimetic EPI-001 australia with a unique xanthine scaffold developed through high-
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On the other hand we have
2022-06-09
On the other hand, we have previously demonstrated that gelsemine displaced the H3-strychnine from membrane fractions of rat spinal cord homogenates. In addition, spinal gelsemine antinociception was blocked by intrathecal injection of the specific glycine receptor antagonist strychnine or gene sile
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The third generation cephalosporin antibiotics
2022-06-09
The third-generation cephalosporin Angiotensin 1/2 (1-9) can cross the blood brain barrier (BBB) [94]. In addition, several studies have shown that CEF can also cross the BBB [95,96] through a facilitated transport process [95]. However, due to the fact that CEF has poor bioavailability when taken o
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