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While it is known that
2023-10-12
While it is known that circulating LDL-C levels are largely regulated by either controlling the rate of hepatic production of its triglyceride-rich precursor VLDL particle or the rate of LDLR-mediated LDL particle clearance [58], it should be noted that important differences exist between rodents an
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We also measured macrophage infiltration and CLS presence in
2023-10-12
We also measured macrophage infiltration and CLS presence in peri-gonadal AT from db/db mice and controls. CLS are morphological features within AT that are accurate indicators of adipocyte death and macrophage infiltration [56]. An earlier study showed that CLS macrophages account for >90% of the t
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ATM is required for the proper function of
2023-10-12
ATM is required for the proper function of the DNA-repair pathway in response to bleomycin-induced DNA damage in mammalian cells [55], [56]. Recent reports suggest that ATM activation by double-strand breaks leads to the subsequent ATR activation [57], [58], [59]. The recruitment of ATR to double-st
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The enzyme Arginase ARG plays a role in the hepatic
2023-10-12
The enzyme Arginase 1 (ARG1) plays a role in the hepatic urea cycle by hydrolyzing L-arginine to L-ornithine and urea [13]. In the context of macrophages and MDSCs, ARG1 expression redirects L-arginine metabolism to abolish cytotoxic nitric oxide production [14], suppress T-cell function [15], [16],
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br Concluding remarks and future perspectives While the
2023-10-12
Concluding remarks and future perspectives While the rational engineering of protein-based switches has yet to be fully developed, emerging empirical rules facilitate the construction of tailor-engineered lobeline with custom input and output parameters. Both in the context of molecular diagnosti
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br Technical Note Fungal spoilage of dairy products remains
2023-10-12
Technical Note Fungal spoilage of dairy products remains a major concern for dairy manufacturers despite the use of preventive and control approaches, including the use of chemical preservatives. Among methods that are increasingly used by industries for microbial contaminant control, biopreserva
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At Johns Hopkins Aramco Health JHAH we started an ASP
2023-10-12
At Johns Hopkins Aramco Health (JHAH), we started an ASP in 2011 with an educational program of physicians and pharmacist. The program was enhanced mid-2012 with the following interventions: a re-designed antibiotic sensitivity report [2], intravenous to oral conversion program, vancomycin pharmacok
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During the course of angiogenesis the overactivated angiogen
2023-10-12
During the course of angiogenesis, the overactivated angiogenic stimulators are responsible for carrying out abnormal proliferation in the retinal microvasculature, resulting in the formation of various immature blood vessels. These newly formed blood vessels become the prime spots for leakage of th
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Z-Guggulsterone AdipoR and AdipoR have been reported to be
2023-10-12
AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 have been reported to be present in almost all type of tissues and low Z-Guggulsterone levels have been observed in white adipose tissue (Inukai et al., 2005). These receptors have been observed to become deregulated with the onset of obesity, resulting in a reduced level of APN
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Pioneering studies on the immunomodulatory role of
2023-10-12
Pioneering studies on the immunomodulatory role of adenosine date back to the early ‘70 s of last century (Fig. 1), when the critical role of this nucleoside in shaping the development and the activity of several immune cell populations was first established [[18], [19], [20], [21], [22]]. This then
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The biological characteristics of cancer
2023-10-12
The biological characteristics of cancer invasion and metastasis are mainly attributed to the poor prognosis in cancer. It has been reported that overexpression of Ack1 promoted the migratory and invasive properties of breast cancer LIMKi 3 by sustaining expression of epidermal growth factor. In con
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The skin permeability barrier is important for
2023-10-11
The skin permeability barrier is important for the prevention of loss of water and electrolytes from inside the body and for protection against the invasion of external pathogens, allergens, and harmful compounds. Multi-layered lipids, called lipid lamellae, are present in the outermost cell layer o
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There are essentially two screening strategies to minimize t
2023-10-11
There are essentially two screening strategies to minimize the number of newborns recalled for additional testing without missing cases for most screening disorders. For hyperargininemia, one strategy uses Arg alone as the indicator of possible disease and the other uses Arg in combination with a ra
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion In this
2023-10-11
Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we administrated BDE-153 to newborn rat pups at PND 10 and cultured primary neurons, measured neuronal apoptosis and LDH activity in vivo and in vitro, then explored the possible predominant pathway underlying the neuronal apoptosis by
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Of the cardiovascular studies involving ARBs reported renal
2023-10-11
Of the cardiovascular studies involving ARBs, 3 reported renal outcomes. In the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint study, albuminuria was observed less frequently in the losartan than in the atenolol arm (7% vs. 13%; p=0.002) (5). In the Candesartan Antihypertensive Survival Evaluation in Japan tria
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