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br Experimental procedure br Funding The present study was s
2024-02-20
Experimental procedure Funding The present study was supported by the Grant Russian Foundation for basic research (project no. 16-04-01517). Introduction 5-HT, a monoaminergic neurotransmitter, is synthesised from l-tryptophan catalysed by the enzymes tryptophan hydroxylase (Tph) and aroma
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Triflurdine Nutritional factors affecting ASD have also rece
2024-02-20
Nutritional factors affecting ASD have also recently received attention. An increase in postsynaptic zinc (Zn) level induced by clioquinol (a Zn chelator and ionophore), and the subsequent activation of NMDA receptors through the tyrosine kinase Src, rescued social interaction in Shank2−/− mice (Lee
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Compounds are representatives of an array of MBG
2024-02-20
Compounds – are representatives of an array of MBG targets (, ) related to imidazole standard that were synthesized and initially tested in a rat CYP17 lyase screening assay (). The inhibitors were synthesized as racemates by coupling of 6,7-dimethoxy-naphthalene-2-isopropyl ketone with the requisi
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Another contributor for the G M arrest
2024-02-20
Another contributor for the G2/M arrest in A549 and H1299 cells might be p21WAF1/CIP1 which was up-regulated upon ovatodiolide treatment. p21WAF1/CIP1 is a common CDKs inhibitor which blocks Romidepsin G2/M phase progression in various types of cancer cells (Kim et al., 2015, Liberio et al., 2015).
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We report here the case of a
2024-02-20
We report here the case of a patient with probable genetic prion disease with a Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease-like phenotype associated with a rare PRNP E196K mutation who initially exhibited atypical clinical manifestations principally characterized by behavioral abnormalities. Case report An 80-ye
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Given that the FST protocol for mice does
2024-02-19
Given that the FST protocol for mice does not engage the exposure to a previous stressful session, posits that Agtr1a levels could be kept higher by basal glutamatergic transmission rather than by stressful stimuli as postulated before. To address this possibility, we used the EMBL-EBI Expression At
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Bioinformatics tools are becoming more
2024-02-19
Bioinformatics tools are becoming more powerful and reliable due to the growing number and availability of experimentally determined protein structures (Arnold et al., 2006, Suplatov et al., 2015, Wiltgen and Tilz, 2009). The SWISS-MODEL and MODELLER programs are most frequently used for homology or
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br Materials and methods br
2024-02-19
Materials and methods Results Table 1 presents the metabolic phenotype of obese minipigs. After 60 d of HFHS feeding, minipigs not only showed an increased body weight (+45%), but also a perturbed Pertussis Toxin homeostasis, with higher insulin levels (about +2-fold), HOMA-IR (+5.5-fold), an
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Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons PAHs are abundant environme
2024-02-19
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are abundant environmental contaminants that are produced by the incomplete combustion of organic matter, combustion engines, residential heating, choline alfoscerate burning, and industrial activities (Gelboin, 1980; Phillips, 1999, Phillips, 2002). Some PAH
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The synthetic adipoR agonists AdipoRon and are both detectab
2024-02-19
The synthetic adipoR agonists, AdipoRon (1) and 112254 (2), are both detectable in human plasma [18]. However, with increasing knowledge about their metabolism [19], a method for detection from human urine is conceivable and would be preferred given the easier accessibility and greater frequency of
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The ARHL locus ahl that contributes to
2024-02-19
The ARHL locus (ahl) that contributes to the hearing loss in the C57BL/6J mouse has been mapped to chromosome 10 (Erway et al., 1993, Johnson et al., 1997). It has been shown that strains susceptible to early onset ARHL carry a specific mutation in the cadherin 23 gene (Cdh23), which encodes a compo
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2024-02-19
Materials and methods Results Discussion Recent studies have highlighted alln and autophagy as novel targets for the treatment of liver fibrosis [7,14]. In this study, we demonstrated that catalpol protected the rat liver from CCl4-caused injury and fibrogenesis in vivo and in vitro for th
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As the effects of baclofen on primary afferent activity are
2024-02-19
As the effects of baclofen on primary afferent activity are not reproduced by GABAA receptor agonists like muscimol and isoguvacine, this ionotropic receptor may play minimal role in the modulation of primary afferent activity. However, it is important to note that post-synaptic GABAA receptors rema
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Autophagy and apoptosis have a
2024-02-19
Autophagy and apoptosis have a very complex relationship, and the precise mechanism remains to be determined. At present, a large amount of research has confirmed that autophagy can protect the cell from apoptosis in special conditions such as nutrient deficiency or growth factors deprivation; the e
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To better illustrate the involved neuronal postganglionic
2024-02-19
To better illustrate the involved neuronal postganglionic pathways, central apelin-13 injection was performed in rats received peripheral preadministration of NOS inhibitor L-NAME, sympatholytic agent guanethidine and/or muscarinic receptor agonist bethanechol. Compared with the rats received vehicl
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